Dates

Dates are a fruit that come from the date palm tree, which is native to the Middle East, although they are also now grown in the Mediterranean, Asia, the USA and Mexico.

Dates grow in large clusters which hang from the top of these palm trees. As they ripen, their skins turn brown and wrinkle as more and more moisture leaves the fruit. This is when they are usually harvested by hand, either by someone climbing up the palm or using a mechanical lift.

When picked, they resemble a large shrivelled raisin. Despite their appearance they still contain some moisture. Whole dates have a stone in the middle that should be removed before eating, or you can buy pitted dates.

Category:
Description

Product Name: Dates

Botanical Name: Phoenix dactylifera

Tariff – HS Code: 08041000

Local Productions: Over 21,000MT/Yrly

Quality Standards

Date palm is a major fruit crop that is grown in many countries, particularly in western Asia and Africa. Recent decades witnessed a surge in date production and cultivation areas in these regions. However, fruit quality of the palm, which is normally considered as inversely correlated with gross production, has not been adequately assessed for all date producing regions. Similarly, recent advances in the determination and assessment methods of date fruit quality have received little attention. This paper discusses the pre- and postharvest factors that influence date fruit quality and the determination methods. A holistic review of the factors that affect fruit quality is essential for enhancing marketability and consumption of dates throughout the world.

Specifications
They are 3 to 7 cm long and 2 to 3 cm in diameter. Each date’s fresh fruits have one seed of about 2 cm long and 6 to 8 mm in diameter. Depending on the variety, the unripe fruits have a bright red to bright yellow color. Dates fruits are very sweet as they have a high sugar content of around 80%.
The fruits (dates) of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) contain a high percentage of carbohydrate (total sugars, 44-88%), fat (0.2-0.5%), 15 salts and minerals, protein (2.3-5.6%), vitamins and a high percentage of dietary fibre (6.4-11.5%).

Package

The dates are usually packed in cardboard boxes (sometimes in plastic bags for additional protection and preservation of moisture, before being placed in boxes).

Uses

Dates are Excellent Natural Sweetener, can be eaten as snacks or used in food preparation, possess many health benefits as high in fibre and disease fighting anti-oxidants.

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